Adults Diagnosed With ADHD
ADHD can make it difficult for people with ADHD to manage their emotions, stay organized, or follow instructions. Their behavior can cause issues at work, as well as in their families.
There is a higher rate of academic failure and turnover in the workplace. They also have more difficulty in their relationships. Treatment options include medication, behavior strategies, and counseling.
Diagnosis
Adults are also affected by ADHD. A psychiatric provider may diagnose ADHD if the symptoms are severe and cause impairments in multiple areas of life. The American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition Text Revision provides guidelines for providers to make a diagnosis.
It's important for a person being assessed for ADHD to speak honestly and openly with the person evaluating them. People who feel ashamed or afraid of criticism could not be able to give accurate details about their condition and could result in inaccurate assessments and improper treatment recommendations. It is not enough to speak openly but also ensure that the person they choose to evaluate them is licensed by a recognized professional organization and has experience in treating ADHD for adults.
During an assessment, the evaluator could inquire about symptoms the patient is experiencing. The evaluation will also inquire about the person's background and their present lifestyle. They may also employ a variety of tests to measure the functioning and the degree of impairment within the person's daily life. A physical exam is not usually required however some evaluators may inquire about any health concerns and any medication or supplements taken.
The evaluator will then use the gathered information to determine if the symptoms are due to inattentive ADHD, hyperactive/impulsive ADHD or combined ADHD. Based on the evaluator's opinion they will recommend an appropriate treatment program.
In most instances, medication is the first step to treat. There are several different types of stimulants that doctors can prescribe to treat ADHD, including methylphenidates and amphetamines. The kind of medication prescribed will depend on the person and will be discussed by a doctor.
People who struggle with their ADHD may benefit from cognitive behavioral therapy which assists people in learning skills to improve their functioning and manage their symptoms. They can also make lifestyle changes like eating healthier or getting more exercise. They might also think about finding a therapist who specializes in working adults suffering from ADHD.
Medicines
The people who have been diagnosed with ADHD are often able to manage their symptoms by taking medication and other therapies. Counseling and other changes to lifestyle could also prove beneficial. Many people with ADHD are able to have fulfilling careers, relationships, and families. Some of the key ADHD symptoms like inattention or impulsivity could be utilized to their advantage. Adults suffering from ADHD should seek treatment because if they don't get treatment, ADHD can lead to academic issues, job-related issues, and other mental health issues.
The medications used to treat adult ADHD can include stimulants and non-stimulants. Stimulants balance and boost levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters that regulate attention and behaviors. Methylphenidate is the most popular stimulant prescribed to adults suffering from ADHD, is available in a variety of forms. It comes in different forms, such as tablets with immediate release and modified-release (longer-lasting) tablets. Atomoxetine, in conjunction with other antidepressants are non-stimulant medications that can be helpful for some adults who have ADHD. This is particularly relevant if stimulants don't work or are not tolerated.
A thorough psychiatric assessment for ADHD includes descriptions of the symptoms by the person, their family members and friends, as well as information about the person's childhood behaviors and school experiences as well as a review of the patient's medical background, a physical exam and psychological tests, laboratory tests and a discussion with the person as well as their caregivers. A specialized kind of counseling known as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can help people with ADHD control their symptoms and learn to change negative thinking patterns that contribute to their problems. CBT is usually combined with psychotherapy, whereby the therapist speaks to you about your emotional and relationship problems.
People with ADHD can take part in clinical trials, research studies that look at innovative ways to prevent, detect or treat diseases and conditions. These studies are conducted with the help of healthy patients and volunteers who consent to participate. Participating in clinical studies is not a guarantee of better health. However, it will help researchers find new ways to treat or prevent ailments such as ADHD. Discuss with your doctor about clinical trials and whether they might be appropriate for you. The NIMH's Clinical Trials page provides information on current studies.
Counseling
It isn't easy to be given an ADHD diagnosis as an adult. Adults who are diagnosed with ADHD might have regrets for years due to the lack of opportunities at the workplace and school, strained relationships, and failed attempts at establishing a family.
Treatment for adults with ADHD often includes psychosocial therapy along with medication. Psychosocial therapies can help people comprehend the impact of ADHD on their lives, and also teach them how to change their behaviors. Changes to these habits can be hard but it's crucial because it could lead to improvement in various aspects of the person's life.
These kinds of therapies can be done on a one-to-one basis or in group sessions, like an ADHD support group. The type of therapy that's appropriate for an individual will depend on their specific needs for example, whether they need skills training or counseling.
The level of education and experience that a professional has in ADHD is essential when looking for one. Many professionals are happy to share information about their training and experience. Anyone who is hesitant to answer questions should be viewed as suspicious.
During an evaluation for ADHD, the professional will typically interview the individual and inquire about their past with the disorder. The examiner may also ask to talk to parents, teachers or other close family members who can discuss the person's behavior in greater detail. It's important to collect as much information as possible from those suffering from ADHD, as they often have a blurred memory of their childhood.
Based on adhd diagnosis adult may recommend neuropsychological or psychological testing. These tests can help the psychologist determine whether there are any co-existing conditions that could be contributing to symptoms. They can also give a true picture of how the disorder affects a person's functioning. The therapist could also suggest some lifestyle modifications like adding more physical exercise. The Americans with Disabilities Act may provide accommodations for those whose symptoms interfere with work or school.
Support
Adults with ADHD might notice that it impacts their personal and professional lives. Their symptoms may interfere with their relationships, and they might be unable to find and keep jobs because of an inability to organize and a tendency to jump from task to task. The disorder is not permanent and can be dealt with through psychotherapy, medication or lifestyle changes.
In adults, the hyperactivity component of ADHD decreases, however inattention and disorganization become more prevalent causes of distress. The disorder affects people of all ages, and it is usually diagnosed during childhood, although it can be seen in adults too. It is important to keep in mind that the disorder has to cause significant distress in several areas of life before it can be recognized as a disorder.
People with mild ADHD can perform well in school and at home, however their symptoms are not as apparent or disruptive as those of adults who suffer from moderate or severe symptoms. People with the more severe versions of the disorder may have difficulties functioning at work and in their relationships. They may have trouble sustaining work or even obtaining a job and they might be struggling with finances and managing their housing situation.
Cognitive therapy or psychotherapy can be used to help adults with ADHD to manage their symptoms and behaviors. These therapies help patients recognize and correct distorted thought patterns that lead to impulsivity and disorganization. The goal is for the patient to develop self-regulation and independence.
In addition to cognitive and behavioral therapy, many adults with ADHD benefit from lifestyle changes. Good sleeping habits and a balanced diet and regular meals can improve mood and concentration. Exercise can also reduce impulsivity and improve mood. Adding snacks that are high in carbs and protein can boost your mood and attention. adhd diagnosis in adults suffering from ADHD are notorious for their inability to estimate the time it takes to complete a task, so they should set alarms or give themselves more time than usual.
Some adults with ADHD also participate in clinical trials to test new methods to prevent, diagnose or treat the disorder. These trials involve healthy volunteers as well as people with the disorder. Talk to your health professional about these studies.