ADHD Diagnosis
Children suffering from ADHD are not able to remain still, concentrate or act impulsively. The symptoms of ADHD have been evident for at least six months and are more severe than is normal for children of their age.
Experts use questionnaires interviews with parents and teachers as well as school performance reports to determine ADHD. They also look at the history of a patient and any other mental health problems.
Diagnosing ADHD
A diagnosis can be a source of relief for those with ADHD. It can also provide a sense of acceptance. However, getting an official diagnosis can also be emotional, especially if a person doesn't plan to use medication as part of their treatment.
A professional who specializes in diagnosing ADHD will review the history of your child or you and symptoms. They will inquire about the beginning of the symptoms and whether they have gotten worse over time. They'll also assess the development of your child, mental health as well as family and lifestyle. They may also speak with teachers, coaches, or other adults who are familiar with your child.
The objective is to determine if your or your child's symptoms that match the criteria set out in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders - Fifth Edition (DSM-V)1. That includes six or more ADHD symptoms that significantly interfere with daily functioning and can't be explained by other factors like issues at home or school, poor nutrition or medical conditions like sleep disorders or anxiety.
In addition to the DSM-V criteria Your doctor will take into account your or your child's past behavior and performance. They will look at how long you or your child takes to complete tasks and if they tend to make mistakes or have difficulty sitting still. They'll also look into whether you or your child has any previous history of depression, anxiety, or mood disorders, which often occur in conjunction with ADHD.
A background of physical trauma or birth complications or an abnormal thyroid gland can influence the results of a ADHD assessment. They may also be looking for other conditions such as bipolar disorder or learning disabilities.
During a face-to-face ADHD evaluation your child or you might take one of the ADHD tests, such as the Neuropsychiatric EEG-Based Assessment Aid System (NEBA). This instrument examines brain wave patterns and is affixed for children ages 6 through 17. It's important to note that ADHD testing is only one aspect of a larger assessment.
ADHD symptoms
People suffering from ADHD have a different way of making use of brain networks to send and relay messages. They have difficulty focusing their attention or managing their behavior. This can cause problems at home and at school. Their behavior also is characterized by bursts of activity and making decisions on the spot without weighing the consequences or the needs of others. They often make careless mistakes at work and in school. If symptoms persist for longer than 6 months and interfere with the school day and in the community, the condition is diagnosed.
Doctors usually use standardized behavior rating scales and ADHD symptom checklists to determine whether a person meets the criteria for a diagnosis. Patients may be asked to describe their problem in their own words. They also talk to people who know the patient well like a sibling or spouse for adults or a teacher or coach for children. These interviews can provide valuable insight that can't be gathered from tests or questionnaires.
The signs of ADHD can appear at any age however, the condition typically begins in the early years of childhood. Doctors should consider a patient's problems from their childhood when determining a diagnosis. They can request old school records or speak to the patient's parents or teachers about their concerns as an infant.
Many people who have ADHD go undiagnosed in adulthood because they were able to compensate for their problems in childhood by using tricks or strategies for learning. As they struggle to manage work, family, and other obligations, their symptoms could be more obvious. Girls and women can hide their symptoms better than boys and men. This makes diagnosis more difficult.
While the root cause of ADHD isn't known, researchers believe that genetics and environmental factors contribute to its development. Exposure to drugs prior to birth nicotine, alcohol or even alcohol may increase the likelihood of developing the disorder. The early loss of attachment and trauma may also cause the disorder. The symptoms are triggered by chemical changes that affect the nervous system during the critical phases of development.
Medication for ADHD
In a typical evaluation, a health care professional will conduct an interview with you or your child. They will ask you about the symptoms that you or your child have been experiencing, their frequency, and the issues they create. They may also speak to other people, such as family members, teachers and coaches, to gain more insight into the child's behavior.
The provider may use the list of ADHD symptoms to determine if you or your child meets the diagnostic criteria for this disorder. They may also consider other disorders, such as mood and anxiety disorders that may cause symptoms similar to ADHD.
adult diagnosis of adhd with ADHD who are diagnosed with the condition typically take prescription medication to manage their symptoms. Products that stimulate the brain, such as those containing amphetamine and methylphenidate are believed to balance and boost levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters. These medications may also improve the ability of some adults to make good decisions and think clearly. Non-stimulants, such as atomoxetine and antidepressants, are other options. They are not as powerful as stimulants, but they can be effective for children who are in a position to not take stimulants due to medical conditions or serious adverse effects.
The treatment of children suffering from ADHD is mostly dependent on parents taking an active role in therapy sessions. Parents learn how to better communicate with their child, and also support their child at home and at school. Therapists can teach parents parenting skills and stress management techniques that will assist them in managing the demands imposed on the child with ADHD.
Some people with ADHD suffer from psychiatric disorders that are comorbid, such as depression and anxiety, which must be treated at the same time as the ADHD symptoms. A psychologist or psychiatrist who is trained to treat ADHD typically works closely with a mental specialist who can treat coexisting issues. Therapists can help people with ADHD to develop coping and organizing skills that improve their relationships and overall quality. They may also recommend classes to teach problem-solving skills and also to improve communication.
Treatment for ADHD
There are many different treatment options available for ADHD for both adults and children. Your doctor can help you determine the best treatment plan for either your child or adult. Treatment options include medications, behavioral therapy, and family counseling. Support groups and psychoeducation are also helpful.
Your child's behavior will be evaluated by your health care professional to determine if they are suffering from ADHD. They might ask about your child's behavior at school, at home and social situations. They will also examine your child's mood and medical history, and look for other conditions that may cause ADHD-like signs like sleep apnea and seizure disorders.
People who suffer from the most common kind of ADHD show problems with hyperactivity, inattention, and the tendency to be impulsive. This type is more common among young children. It's easy to identify as these children tend to fidget and talk frequently, or have difficulty sitting still. They have trouble paying attention in the classroom and other settings, such as social or family activities.
It isn't easy to recognize other types of ADHD because they manifest in different ways. Some adults may show inattention, but not the hyperactivity or an impulsiveness that are seen in younger individuals. These adults may have a hard time keeping tasks or staying on track in their work or may become frustrated easily and struggle with relationships.
Some people with ADHD experience anxiety or depression in addition to their ADHD symptoms. These people require a different treatment plan that includes psychotherapy (also known as talk therapy). It is essential that your mental health professional assesses these other symptoms along with the ADHD symptoms.
Stimulants or stimulants are the most commonly prescribed medications prescribed for ADHD. They can be administered by mouth or through a nose spray (liquid) or patch. They are generally safe for the majority of people, but there is a chance of adverse effects, such as slowing heart rate, decreased appetite and a worsening of mood in certain people.
Other supplements and medications may help people suffering from ADHD. These include omega-3 fatty acid and vitamins C and E. They can improve concentration and decrease irritability.